Study on blue swimming crab (portunus pelagicus linnaeus, 1758) fisherman income in Lampopala villagerumbia South East Sulawesi during Covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/jsepi.v7i2.168Keywords:
Traps, Nets, Income, Crabs, Covid-19Abstract
The determinants of the income of crab fishermen are production results and prices. The purpose of this study was to examine how much the income changes of crab fishing fishermen in Lampopala Village, Rumbia District, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi during the Covid-19 pandemic which was carried out in January 2021. Respondents in this study were determined through themethod, cluster random sampling namely selecting fishermen who using traps and nets with a sample size of 10 trap fishermen and 10 net fishermen. Furthermore, themethod was census applied to all respondents by interview to obtain primary data on capture fishermen, namely name, age, education, business experience, amount of fuel, catch, fishing time, cost, and bait based on a structured questionnaire. The data obtained is then calculated using the formula for total costs, revenues, and revenues. The fishing process carried out by fishermen with traps and nets is the same, namely the preparation of fishing gear, including engines, boats, fuel, consumption, and bait as well as the selection oflocations fishing ground. The income of bubu fishermen is an average of Rp.4,030,449/month during Covid-19. Meanwhile, the average income of net fishermen is Rp. 3,183,813/month during Covid-19. The production of trap fishermen during Covid-19 remained at 180 kg/month but with increased profits to Rp. 5,429,652. On the other hand, the production of net fishermen has decreased to 120 kg/month with a profit of Rp. 3,204,766 during Covid-19. The thing that causes a decrease in the profits of fishermen catching nets is the reduced amount of production caused by constraints such as torn nets and restrictions on activities by the government. The crab fishermen have increased the selling price of the crab which was originally between Rp.30,000 before Covid-19 to Rp.35,000 during Covid-19. Most of the crabs are sold to companies/collectors so that they can increase the income of crab fishermen.
References
Anggara (2013). Kapal Penangkapan Ikan. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan, Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan. Jakarta.
Alex S. N. dan Umar, B. (2004). Studi Kelayakan dan Evaluasi Proyek. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Azamfirie R. (2020). The 2019 Novel Coronavirus: A Crown Jewel of Pandemics The Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 6(1): 3-4.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Kecamatan Rumbia dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bombana.
Bustami, B dan Nurlela. (2006). Akuntansi Biaya : Kajian Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi Pertama. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Charles, A. T. (2001). Sustainable Fisheries System. Wiley-Blackwell. 370 hal.
Firdaus M. (2010). Analisis Pendapatan Hasil Tangkapan Unit Perikanan Pukat Tarik (Trawl), Jurnal Teknologi, Kalimantan Timur. 13(1):22-28.
Horngren. Charles T. Datar. Foster. (2008). Akuntansi Biaya. Edisi Kesebelas Buku Satu. Diterjemahkan oleh: Desi Adhariani. PT Indeks, Jakarta.
Hufiadi dan Mahiswara. (2009). Selektifitas Jaring Arad (Mini Bottom Trawl) yang Dilengkapi JTEDs terhadap ikan Beloso (Saurida sp.). Balai Riset Perikanan Laut, Muara Baru-Jakarta. 2 (26) : 315-322.
Irham L dan Yogi (2009). Studi Kelayakan Bisnis. Penerbit Poliyamawidya Pustaka. Jakarta.
La Ola L.O. (2011). Ekonomi Perikanan. Unhalu Press. Kendari.
La Ola, O. (2014). Efisiensi biaya produksi dan daya saing komoditi perikanan laut di Pasar Lokal dan Pasar Ekspor. Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan (Journal of Fishery Business), 1 (1) : 39-50.
La Ola L.O. (2014). Ekonomi Produksi Perikanan Jilid I. Edisi Satu. Yogyakarta : CV ANDI OFFSET.
Maryati, (2010). Statistika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Edisi Revisi Cetakan Kedua Yogyakarta (UPP) AMPYKPN.
Passaribu A.M dan Djumran Y. (2005). Perencanaan dan Evaluasi Proyek Perikanan. Lephas (Hasanuddin University Press). Makassar.
Piliana, W. O. Rosmawati. Dan Nurdiana. (2021). "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pengasapan Ikan Di Kelurahan Wasolangka Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna." Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan (Journal of Fishery Business) 5.1: 31-39.
Puluhulawa J., Rauf, A. dan Halid, A. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Kecamatan Bilato Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis. 1 : 48.
Soekartawi (2006). Teori Ekonomi Pertanian. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (2004). Metode Penelitian. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Wardhani, R., & Rosyid, A. (2012). Analisis Usaha Alat Tangkap Cantrang (Boat Seine) Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tawang Kabupaten Kendal. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 1(1), 67-76.
Widyawati, A., Fitri, A. D. P., & Hapsari, T. D. (2014). Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomi Alat Tangkap Arad (Genuine Small Trawl) dan Arad Modifikasi (Modified Small Trawl) di PPP Tawang Kendal. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 3(3), 228-237.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nurfadilah, La Onu La Ola, Wa Ode Piliana (Penulis)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan (JSEP) dilisensikan di bawah lisensi (CC Attribution 4.0). Pengguna bebas untuk menggubah, memperbaiki, dan membuat ciptaan turunan bukan untuk kepentingan komersial, dan walau mereka harus mencantumkan kredit kepada Anda dan tidak dapat memperoleh keuntungan komersial, mereka tidak harus melisensikan ciptaan turunan dengan syarat yang sama dengan ciptaan asli.
